Test out your visual acuity | Astronomy.com (2024)

From the June 2013 issue

August 2013: The summer sky holds several naked-eye double stars that, once observed, can tell you something about the sharpness of your eyesight at night.

ByStephen James O'Meara | Published: June 24, 2013| Last updated on May 18, 2023

Resolving naked-eye double stars presents an unusual visual challenge. To see fine detail, we usually look directly at the object of study so that light falls onto the eye’s fovea centralis — the pit in the retina that is responsible for sharp vision. But the fovea does not have rods, and the cones populating this tiny region are largely ineffective at night. Because some of the stars in this exercise may be too faint for you to detect in the dark with direct, foveal vision, you may have to explore the eye’s twilight zone. This area, which is about 12° away from the fovea’s center, includes not only cone cells near the fovea’s outer edge but also some night-sensitive rod cells that surround them.

Your eye’s hot spot
The best way to test your visual acuity with naked-eye doubles is to do so in stages, working from the easiest to the most difficult objects. Try starting with Alpha11) and Alpha2 Capricorni, now in the southeastern sky after sunset. These stars form the northwestern tip of the constellation’s Delta Wing asterism. Alpha2 shines at magnitude 3.6, and Alpha1 is its magnitude 4.3 companion 6.6′ to the west-northwest. While these stars are not difficult to resolve, spend time with them and see where in your field of vision they appear most distinct; this will be your eye’s hot spot.

Once you determine your hot spot, position in it our next target: magnitude 3.8 Omicron1 (ο1) Cygni and its line-of-sight companion, magnitude 4.8 30 Cygni, 5.6′ to the northwest. This attractive pair lies about 5° west and slightly north of Deneb (Alpha Cygni), which marks the tail of Cygnus the Swan. Not only are these stars slightly fainter than Alpha1 and Alpha2 Capricorni, but they’re also 1′ closer together. Again, take time to study these stars, and see if you need to adjust their placement in your field of vision.

Resolving a visual binary such as Alpha11) and Alpha 2 Capricorni (the bright stars near center) requires exploring the eye’s “twilight zone” about 12° away from the area of sharpest vision. // Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Probing deeper
If you are under a dark sky, shift your gaze high overhead to the Keystone of Hercules. Just 4.5° northwest of Zeta (ζ) Herculis (the southwesternmost star in the Keystone), you’ll find the neglected double Nu11) and Nu2 Coronae Borealis. Here, we have two 5th-magnitude stars separated by only 5′ and oriented roughly north-south.

These stars are, in fact, perfect test subjects for anyone wanting to try to resolve our next target: Epsilon11) and Epsilon2 Lyrae. You’ll find this famous naked-eye pair less than 2° east-northeast of brilliant Vega. Like slightly fainter Nu Coronae Borealis, 4th-magnitude Epsilon Lyrae consists of two equally bright stars in a north-south orientation; but these little gems lie only 3.5′ apart. They are, in fact, near the limit of resolution for many naked-eye observers. Seeing them may require watching in the deep twilight when the cone cells are still active.

If you have trouble with Epsilon Lyrae, turn your gaze to Zubenelgenubi (Alpha Librae), which lies about as high above the horizon as Alpha Capricorni but in the southwest. It is a slightly wider pair (3.9′) with a brighter primary (magnitude 2.8) and a magnitude 5.2 secondary to the northwest.

Near impossible?
Return to Alpha Capricorni and then drop your sights to Beta (β) Capricorni. While I often have seen this star referred to as a naked-eye double, I have yet to find an actual account of a positive sighting. I’ve tried several times and could only muster an elongation of the star. But I do think someone with younger or better eyes could achieve success. While Beta1 shines at 3rd magnitude, its partner star, Beta2, is a magnitude 6.1 sun only 3.4′ southwest of Beta1.

Of course, remember, if you don’t see any of these stars with your unaided eyes, they all make striking pairs when binoculars give them clarity. Let me know how you do. Send any reports to someara@interpac.net.

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Test out your visual acuity | Astronomy.com (2024)

FAQs

How do you answer visual acuity? ›

Visual acuity is expressed as a fraction, such as 20/20. Having 20/20 vision means that your visual acuity at 20 feet away from an object is normal. If you have 20/40 vision, for example, that means you need to be 20 feet away to see an object that people can normally see from 40 feet away.

How can I test my visual acuity? ›

The Snellen eye chart: The Snellen visual acuity test is probably what you're picturing if you think of a vision test. It's a wall chart with rows of letters printed on it. The letters are big at the top, and each row gets increasingly smaller the farther down on the chart you look.

Can I test my own visual acuity? ›

There are 3 vision tests that can be done at home: Amsler grid, distance vision, and near vision testing. This test helps detect macular degeneration. This is a disease that causes blurred vision, distorted vision, or blank spots in the vision. If you normally wear glasses for reading, wear them for this test.

How to pass a DVLA eye test? ›

Minimum standards for field of vision for all drivers

The extension should be at least 50° left and right. In addition, there should be no significant defect in the binocular field that encroaches within 20° of the fixation above or below the horizontal meridian.

How to pass an eye chart test? ›

Drivers must have visibility at 20/40 with both eyes combined (e.g. one eye visibility at 20/40 and the other eye visibility at 20/70). Anyone not meeting this vision standard is required to wear corrective lenses while driving (such as glasses or contact lenses).

How to score a visual acuity test? ›

Visual acuity is expressed as a fraction.
  1. The top number refers to the distance you stand from the chart. This is often 20 feet (6 meters).
  2. The bottom number indicates the distance at which a person with normal eyesight could read the same line you correctly read.
Feb 12, 2023

How do I comment on visual acuity? ›

Visual acuity of 6/60 is equivalent to +1.00 on the logMAR scale. Similarly, if the line that should be read at 36 meters is being read at 6 meters, then it should be documented as 6/36, 0.16 on the decimal scale, or 20/120. Visual acuity of 6/36 is equivalent to +0.78 on the logMAR scale.

What is normal visual acuity? ›

20/20 vision refers to “normal” vision, not “perfect” vision. Visual acuity is a term that means clarity or sharpness of vision and that the objects you see are crisply outlined and not blurry. Calling normal vision “20/20 vision” is true for eye care professionals in the U.S., but not everywhere in the world.

What is the best test for visual acuity? ›

The Snellen eye chart, with its familiar rows of letters in decreasing sizes, is the most common visual acuity test. While standing or sitting 20 feet from the chart, you are instructed to read each row until you no longer can.

What does poor visual acuity look like? ›

Low vision may involve a variety of different types of visual impairment; not just nearsightedness or farsightedness, but also peripheral vision loss, a blind spot or blurred vision. You might have OK vision in some ways but still have low vision overall. Low vision isn't total blindness — some vision remains.

Can I test my eyesight online? ›

Several companies offer tests that you can take on the internet with your computer or smartphone. An online vision test might check: How sharp your vision is. If you have astigmatism, a condition that can make things blurry or stretched.

What does 20-40 vision look like? ›

So, a measurement of 20/40 vision typically means an individual can only clearly see objects from 20 feet away that someone with healthy vision would be able to see from 40 feet away. Generally speaking, the larger the second number of the fraction is, the less clear your distance vision is.

What is the lowest vision score to drive? ›

Visual Acuity

All drivers are required to have the best possible vision. A minimum of 20/70 in either eye, or both eyes together may pass with or without corrective lenses if vision cannot be improved; however, if one eye is blind or 20/200 or worse, the other eye must be 20/40 or better.

Can I drive if I fail a field vision test? ›

Limited term licenses, temporary licenses or extensions are not issued to drivers with low vision who have failed the vision screening until a completed DL 62 has been reviewed and it is determined that the vision condition does not impair the person's ability to drive safely.

How to pass a field of vision test? ›

Maintain focus on the Fixation Target

Whenever we see something of interest in our field of vision there is a natural tendency to move our eyes to look at it. However, during visual field testing it is important to resist this natural urge. Keep looking at the fixation target for the best quality test.

How do you comment on visual acuity? ›

Visual acuity of 6/60 is equivalent to +1.00 on the logMAR scale. Similarly, if the line that should be read at 36 meters is being read at 6 meters, then it should be documented as 6/36, 0.16 on the decimal scale, or 20/120. Visual acuity of 6/36 is equivalent to +0.78 on the logMAR scale.

How would you describe your visual acuity? ›

For example, a result of “20/20” —normal visual acuity—means you read the line that those with normal vision can read. Visual acuity decreases as the bottom number gets larger. A result of 20/40 means you can see at 20 feet what those with normal vision can see from 40 feet away.

What is visual acuity response? ›

Visual acuity is a measure of how well small details are resolved in the very center of the visual field; it therefore does not indicate how larger patterns are recognized. Visual acuity alone thus cannot determine the overall quality of visual function.

What does visual acuity 0.02 mean? ›

3 Severe visual impairment. Visual acuity <= 0.05 > 0.02. 4 Blindness. Visual acuity <= 0.02 up to light perception. 5 Blindness.

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